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How are blue sclera typically associated with osteogenesis imperfecta?

It indicates a high risk of fractures.

It is a classic feature of the condition.

The presence of blue sclera is indeed a classic feature associated with osteogenesis imperfecta, a genetic disorder characterized by fragile bones that can break easily. The blue coloration of the sclera occurs due to the underlying connective tissue structure being thinner and more translucent than usual. In osteogenesis imperfecta, there is a defect in the collagen, which is a crucial protein for maintaining the strength and integrity of bones and connective tissue. This defect allows the underlying choroidal tissue to show through the thin scleral surface, resulting in a blue appearance.

This characteristic serves as an important clinical sign for healthcare providers in diagnosing osteogenesis imperfecta, alongside other symptoms such as frequent fractures and other skeletal abnormalities. Recognizing blue sclera as a classic feature aids in the early identification and management of the disorder.

While the other options might relate to consequences or associated factors of the disease, they do not capture the defining association of blue sclera with osteogenesis imperfecta as effectively.

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It results from vitamin D deficiency.

It signifies poor bone healing.

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