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Cementoblastoma is a rare benign tumor that forms in the cementum, which is the calcified tissue covering the roots of teeth. The treatment commonly required for cementoblastoma is extraction. This is primarily because the tumor can cause destruction of surrounding tissue, and while it may be encapsulated, excision is often necessary to prevent recurrence and further complications.

Extraction removes the source of the tumor and addresses any associated pain or discomfort. Additionally, after extraction, further pathology analysis may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and ensure that there is no underlying malignancy.

In contrast, root canal therapy is typically used for issues related to the dental pulp rather than for bone tumors like cementoblastoma. Crown placement is not relevant as a primary treatment for a tumor. Orthodontic intervention is intended for alignment issues of teeth and does not address the tumor directly. Thus, extraction serves as the most definitive approach to manage cementoblastoma effectively.